Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults — and the most underappreciated threat to oral health. At Hawkins Dentistry in Marysville, Ohio, Dr. Kent Hawkins takes gum health seriously, because we know that healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. If you have noticed that your gums bleed when you brush, have been told you have gum disease, or are dealing with chronic bad breath, our team can help. We provide comprehensive periodontal therapy designed to stop gum disease, protect your teeth, and restore the health of your gum tissue. We serve patients from Marysville, Dublin, and Plain City, Ohio.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection of the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. It begins as gingivitis — inflammation and bleeding of the gum tissue in response to plaque buildup along the gum line. When gingivitis is not treated, the infection progresses to periodontitis, where pockets form between the teeth and gums, allowing bacteria to destroy the supporting bone and tissue. In advanced stages, teeth can become loose and may need to be removed.
Beyond your mouth, research has linked periodontal disease to increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes complications, and other systemic health conditions. Treating gum disease is an investment in your overall health, not just your smile.
Signs of Gum Disease
Gum disease can progress silently, which is why regular dental checkups are so important. Watch for these warning signs:
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
- Gums that appear red, swollen, or tender
- Persistent bad breath that does not resolve with brushing
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth, making them appear longer
- Teeth that feel loose or have shifted in position
- Discomfort when chewing
If you notice any of these signs, contact Hawkins Dentistry to schedule an evaluation with Dr. Kent Hawkins.
Periodontal Therapy Options
The right treatment depends on the stage and severity of your gum disease.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is the most common treatment for mild to moderate periodontal disease. This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the root surfaces to discourage bacteria from reattaching. It is performed under local anesthesia and is typically completed over one to two visits. Many patients see significant improvement in gum health following scaling and root planing combined with improved home care.
Periodontal Maintenance
After active gum disease treatment, patients typically transition to a periodontal maintenance schedule with more frequent cleanings — every three to four months — to monitor gum health and prevent the disease from progressing. Gum disease cannot be fully cured, but it can be effectively managed with ongoing professional care and diligent home hygiene.
Advanced Periodontal Treatment
When gum disease has progressed significantly, more advanced options may be needed. These can include localized antibiotic therapy, laser periodontal therapy to remove infected tissue, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or gum grafting, and bone grafting to address areas of bone loss. Dr. Kent Hawkins will refer patients who need surgical periodontal care to a trusted specialist if appropriate.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best defense against gum disease is a strong offense. Brush twice daily, floss every day to clean between teeth where bacteria collect, and maintain your regular cleanings at Hawkins Dentistry. Smoking significantly increases your risk of gum disease and slows healing after treatment. Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your periodontal health. Dr. Kent Hawkins will screen for early signs of gum disease at every exam and recommend treatment before the disease has a chance to advance.
